新房裝修防水工程,除了地面防水工作,屋面防水也很重要。由于屋面具有抵御自然界的雷電風霜雨雪的作用,所以裝修時切莫忽視了屋面防水。做好屋面防水,居室內部才可能擁有一個良好的使用環境。那么,屋面防水應該怎么做?
In addition to the ground waterproofing, roof waterproofing is also very important in the new house decoration waterproofing project. As the roof has the function of resisting lightning, wind, frost, rain and snow in nature, the roof waterproof must not be ignored during decoration. Do a good job in roof waterproof, so that the interior of the room can have a good use environment. So, what should roof waterproofing do? How to improve the quality of waterproof?
一步:一般的施工工序
Step 1: general construction procedures
屋面一般的施工工序為,驗收找平層→清理基層→配制水泥粘合劑→做附加層→基層施工→保護層→養護。
The general construction process of roof is: acceptance of leveling layer → cleaning of base course → preparation of cement adhesive → making additional layer → base course construction → protective layer → maintenance.

在卷材鋪設粘結之前,首先將屋面的防水卷材預鋪開,并找正,之后將屋面防水卷材兩端對著卷起,將已配制好的水泥粘結劑倒入基層上,用刮板均勻地刮開。后將屋面防水卷材向前推鋪,并及時使用刮板排除遺漏于屋面防水卷材內部的空氣,將多余的粘結劑刮出來。屋面防水卷材與找平層的粘結率為85%。
Before laying and bonding the coiled material, first pre spread and align the waterproof coiled material of the roof, then roll up both ends of the waterproof coiled material of the roof against each other, pour the prepared cement binder into the base course and scrape it evenly with a scraper. After that, the roof waterproof coiled material shall be pushed forward, and the scraper shall be used in time to eliminate the air omitted in the roof waterproof coiled material and scrape out the excess adhesive. The bonding rate between roof waterproof coiled material and leveling layer is 85%.
二步:卷材間接縫
Step 2: joint between coiled materials
隔汽層、防水層與附加層,均采用搭接縫方法。使用水泥粘合劑粘結,寬度為10cm,而附加層接縫與防水層接縫錯開>5cm。屋面防水卷材搭接寬度長邊在8-10cm內,短邊在10-15cm內,相鄰短邊接縫需錯開>100cm,墻面與地面夾角處均>30cm。
Lap joint method shall be adopted for steam barrier, waterproof layer and additional layer. Bond with cement adhesive, the width is 10cm, and the joint of additional layer is staggered with the joint of waterproof layer & gt; 5cm。 The overlapping width of roof waterproof coiled material is within 8-10cm on the long side and 10-15cm on the short side, and the joints of adjacent short sides shall be staggered & gt; 100cm, the included angle between the wall and the ground is & gt; 30cm。
三步:防水保護層
Step 3: waterproof protective layer
待卷材鋪粘完畢之后,于防水層上做1:2.5的水泥砂漿保護層,厚度為2cm,分為兩次抹成,二層接茬須錯開>20cm。保護層要求平整,且需灑水進行養護。
After the coiled material is paved and glued, a 1:2.5 cement mortar protective layer with a thickness of 2cm shall be made on the waterproof layer, which shall be plastered in two times, and the joints of the two layers shall be staggered & gt; 20cm。 The protective layer shall be flat and watered for maintenance.